
“Agarose Hydrogel-Based Power Source: Electrode Potential Engineering and Flow System Integration for Enhanced and Sustained Performance”
Sung-Hyun Kim1†, Yang-Woo Lee1†, Donghyeok Kim1, Jong-Bin Won2, Jeong Gon Son3,4, Jinhan Cho5, Ju-Hee So6,7*, and Hyung-Jun Koo1*
†These authors contributed equally to this work.
*Corresponding Author
Int. J. Energy Res. 2025, 8352032(13)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/er/8352032
ISSN: 0363-907X
Publication Date (Web): 22 December 2025
Publication Date (Print): Online publication
Acknowledgments: This work was supported by the International Collaborative Research and Development Program (Grant P0028061) and Joint R&D Project of the Global Industrial Technology Cooperation Center (Grant P0028921) funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE, Republic of Korea). This work also has been supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT of Korea government (Grant RS-2024-00451691).